5.2.2.4. The Frequency of the Inclusion of Global, Local and Intercultural Issues in Secondary School Classes

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To enquire into how frequently teachers deal with global content in their classes, the participating secondary school teachers were asked to mark their answers on a 5-point Likert scale to five questions where 1 meant never and 5 meant several times a week. Table 5.15 presents the means of their answers.
 

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Table 5.15 Descriptive Statistics for The Frequency of the Inclusion of Global Content in Secondary School Teachers’ EFL Classes
Item
Min
Max
M
SD
1. How often do you deal with global issues in class?
2
5
3.41
.88
2. How often do you deal with intercultural issues in class?
2
5
3.36
.94
4. How often do you deal with current public affairs in class?
1
5
2.86
1.02
5. How often do you deal with other types of controversial issues in class?
1
5
2.81
.98
3. How often do you deal with local issues in class?
1
5
2.67
.88
Note. The significantly different results are marked in bold.
 

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As presented in Table 5.15, secondary school teachers deal with global issues the most frequently, and the second most frequently with intercultural issues. According to the results of the Paired Samples t-test, there was no significant difference between how frequently teachers deal with these two types of topics, however, there was a significant difference between Item 2 and 4, so how frequently they deal with intercultural issues (M = 3.36; SD = .94) and current public affairs (M = 2.86; SD = 1.02), t = 5.98; p < .01. Therefore, based on the test results, it can be asserted that teachers deal with global and intercultural issues the most frequently from this list. It is also interesting to note here that in the case of these two items, no one marked 1, so all 182 respondents deal with global and intercultural issues to some extent in their classes. Looking at the bottom of the list, the results of the descriptive statistical test show that teachers deal with local issues the least frequently, which was also supported by the results of the Paired Samples t-test, which showed a significant difference between how frequently teachers deal with controversial issues (M = 2.67; SD = .98) and local issues (M = 2.67; SD = .88), t = 2.09; p < .05.

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Regarding the frequency of the inclusion of global content in their classes, no significant differences were found between teachers based on whether they teach in Budapest or in the countryside or based on the type of school they teach in. Nevertheless, two differences were found in connection with the frequency of dealing with controversial issues based on gender and age. When it comes to dealing with controversial issues in class, male teachers (M = 3.25; SD = .10) seem to deal with them more frequently than their female counterparts (M = 2.74; SD = .95), t = 2.42, p < 0.05. Considering the age groups, teachers under the age of 35 deal with controversial issues in their classes more frequently (M = 3.18; SD = .98) than teachers above the age of 50 (M = 2.60; SD = .98), F = 4.10, p < .05.
 
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