2.1.3.1. The Rationale Behind Nurturing Global Citizens in the EFL Classroom
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Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Divéki Rita (2024): Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p1 (2025. 01. 30.)
Chicago
Divéki Rita. 2024. Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p1)
APA
Divéki R. (2024). Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132. (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p1)
While taking a global perspective and discussing controversial issues in the EFL classroom has been promoted by several authors (Brown, 2009; Jacobs & Cates, 1999; Maley, 2004; Sampedro & Hillyard, 2004; Ruas, 2017) and organisations (British Council, 2008; Council of Europe, 2014; Oxfam, 2015a; Oxford University Press, 2019; UNESCO, 2015), there are some dissenting voices in the profession as well (Scruton, 1985 as cited in Hicks, 2003; Perrin, 2010 as cited in Rebuck, 2012) and teachers also seem to have mixed feelings about dealing with such topics in class for fear of these issues having political overtones (Hauschild et al, 2012). Although global issues are usually controversial and dealing with them successfully needs a lot of preparation on the teachers’ part, the pedagogical affordances of discussing complex issues cannot be overlooked. Firstly, the current teaching paradigm, which favours post-communicative language teaching, task- and content-based teaching, lends itself to the incorporation of global education (Kruger, 2011). Starkey (2005) considers the language classroom as a place that can equip students with citizenship skills (see 2.1.3.2) and knowledge about democracy and posits that “in many respects, communicative methodology is in itself democratic” (p. 32). In a communicative English lesson, the students are required to work in pairs or groups and express their opinions on different topics through structured discussions or debates. While engaging in such activities, students can acquire useful social competences, such as cooperation and communication. Starkey (2005) also encourages language teachers to promote controversy in their classroom after creating the right atmosphere for these meaningful discussions, so that students encounter real-world issues and learn to appreciate different world views. In this way, learning English is not seen as an end but it “takes on real meaning and significance when it is part of learning for democracy” (p. 38).
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Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Divéki Rita (2024): Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p2 (2025. 01. 30.)
Chicago
Divéki Rita. 2024. Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p2)
APA
Divéki R. (2024). Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132. (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p2)
Secondly, on a global scale, students seem to be interested in global issues; most of them want to know what is happening in the world and they feel that they should learn about it in school (Oxfam, 2018; Sampedro & Hillyard, 2004). Starkey (2005) states that learning about citizenship and developing skills associated with it can lead to engaging one’s students. As it has been pointed out by some prominent authors from the field of content-based instruction (see in 2.1.3.3), if the students are interested in the material, they will become more engaged during classes and they are likely to become more motivated to learn the language (Lightbrown, 2013; Richards & Rodgers, 2002; Stoller, 1997). In Starkley’s (1988) view, one should choose content that “engages the minds and feelings of the learners” (p. 240). In line with this, Stempleski (1995) claims that learning about such issues “can be fun” (p. 38). Although when first mentioning the expression global issues, students may not associate it with fun, if teachers take a positive approach and make the learners think about what could be done to tackle such issues, they can still “provide students with a particularly enjoyable and satisfying learning experience” (p. 38).
Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!
Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Divéki Rita (2024): Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p3 (2025. 01. 30.)
Chicago
Divéki Rita. 2024. Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p3)
APA
Divéki R. (2024). Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132. (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p3)
Thirdly, global, local, and intercultural topics are in the curriculum in many countries, as policymakers have already recognised that “knowledge and skills divorced from real world situations leave young people unprepared for the complexities of the modern world” (Oxfam, 2006, p. 3). Apart from the fact that they are in the curriculum, these topics also figure in the written and oral components of language proficiency exams, so dealing with them in class seems to be an inevitable part of preparation (see 2.1.3.4). Moreover, according to UNESCO MGIEP (Mahatma Gandhi Institute for Peace and Sustainable Development) (2017), the language classroom is an “open-content space”, which enables teachers to include important issues using authentic and real-world materials and tasks, and by their inclusion, the “connection between classroom and community is strengthened” (p. 158).
Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!
Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Divéki Rita (2024): Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p4 (2025. 01. 30.)
Chicago
Divéki Rita. 2024. Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132 (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p4)
APA
Divéki R. (2024). Developing Global Competence in the Hungarian EFL Classroom. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640132. (Letöltve: 2025. 01. 30. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1171digc__17/#m1171digc_15_p4)
Finally, discussing controversial topics helps students develop their various skills: they can effectively work on their four basic language skills by dealing with real-life issues (Brown, 2009; Sampedro & Hillyard, 2004; Stempleski, 1995) and they can also develop their creative and critical thinking skills (Brown, 2009; Oxfam, 2006; Sampedro & Hillyard, 2004).