3.4.4. Methods for the analysis of cohesion in written texts
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Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Jenei Gabriella (2024): Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p1 (2024. 12. 04.)
Chicago
Jenei Gabriella. 2024. Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p1)
APA
Jenei G. (2024). Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491. (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p1)
This study proceeds from the qualitative description of the basic statistical characteristics of the texts in the corpus towards a more interpretive analysis, using mainly textual context in the interpretation of the findings. Again, as in Biber et al. (1991) linguistic features will be viewed as having “functional association” (41). That is, the focus is on what task a certain type of linguistic item fulfills in discourse, specifically what it can do or what it does in a particular text. This approach is particularly convenient in the study of expository writing, as out of the six major kinds of linguistic functions performed in discourse: “ideational, textual, personal, interpersonal, contextual and aesthetic” (as described in Biber et al., 1991, 41); the first two, ideational and textual, are the most prominent in academic writing. Performing ideational tasks simply means conveying some propositional information about referents identified by linguistic structures in a text. In addition, when this information is built into a coherent text, textual tasks are performed. These two main functions then contribute to the creation of cohesion between different parts of the text, which is the main focus of this research. Similarly, contextual tasks are achieved when reference to some aspect of the situation is shared by the discourse participants. However, this latter function is relevant in only a limited sense to written discourse. The remaining three functions, while relevant to the study of academic discourse, are not directly related to the topic of this chapter.
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Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Jenei Gabriella (2024): Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p2 (2024. 12. 04.)
Chicago
Jenei Gabriella. 2024. Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p2)
APA
Jenei G. (2024). Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491. (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p2)
Section 3.4 has already discussed some methods of cohesion analysis that have managed to overcome some of the problems raised in connection with Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) cohesion analysis method. Namely, Hasan’s (1984) notion of cohesive harmony, which highlights the observation that some cohesive chains are more central than others. Though she raised this issue in connection with lexical chains of cohesion, the same idea will be borrowed here for referential cohesion. It was observed throughout the analyses that there are shorter, less relevant chains, and longer referential chains, which play a more central role and tend to interact with each other. The other piece of research that influenced our representation of reference chains as a progressive structure-building feature is Topical Structure Analysis (Lautamatti, 1987), see Appendix C for a sample analysis. The present approach to analyzing text largely relies on a reader-centered perspective. Accepting Hinds’ (1987) concept of the reader-friendliness criterion required of English text-producers, it is probably best for pedagogical perspectives to attempt an understanding of textual structure from the readers’ and not the text-producers’ perspective. The cohesion analysis proposed here will reflect the readers’ perception of the textual structure upon encountering the text. This approach hopefully encourages awareness-raising and reflection on the writing process and will provide useful insights that have benefits for subsequent text production as well.
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Hivatkozások
Válaszd ki a számodra megfelelő hivatkozásformátumot:
Harvard
Jenei Gabriella (2024): Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó.
https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 Letöltve: https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p3 (2024. 12. 04.)
Chicago
Jenei Gabriella. 2024. Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. : Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491 (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p3)
APA
Jenei G. (2024). Referential Cohesion in Academic Writing. Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789636640491. (Letöltve: 2024. 12. 04. https://mersz.hu/dokumentum/m1211rciaw__48/#m1211rciaw_46_p3)
On the whole, the method used in this study is corpus-based and initially qualitative in nature; however, results will be interpreted by returning to the original texts and looking for explanations for phenomena found in the corpora. Our knowledge of the context of the production of the text is inevitably limited, but the researcher does have the advantage of approaching the data from an insider perspective, being a lifelong learner of the English language and a student of academic writing with the same academic background as the producers of the texts in this MA corpus.