Kováts Bence: The Financialisation of Housing and Housing-related Family Support in Hungary
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6. Trends and determinants of parental support after the regime change
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6.2. Parental microdeterminants
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6.2.3. Types of parental support
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6.2.3.1. Labour support in housing construction and renovation

6.2.3.1. Labour support in housing construction and renovation

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Based on the evaluation of the 2003 dataset, the provision of labour support was most strongly affected by the type of settlement of residence, class and owner-occupancy. Provincial settlements scored highest on labour support suggesting that residence in Budapest was strongly negative. The two lowest-ranking working classes had a strong positive effect, while belonging to the class of small proprietors had a more negligible effect on the incidence of support, indicating that belonging to the highest class of managers had a strong negative effect already in 2003, which contradicts the earlier assumption drawn in Section 4.3.1 based on time use survey data of Farkas and Székely (2001). Residence in a private rental dwelling also had a marginal negative effect.

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

The decrease of pseudo-R2 between the two waves suggests the explanatory force of the model remarkably decreased by 2015. As observed in the case of other types of support, by 2015 the effect of class became stronger and the effect of settlement type weakened. All class categories except non-manual employees displayed a strong positive effect, while residence in provincial large cities did not affect the incidence of the provision of labour support positively. The effect of private tenancy diminished, however, household size positively affected the dependent variable.

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Results confirm the falling significance of parental characteristics on labour support in general. Among independent variables, the impact of settlement type weakened the most. This suggests labour support is less shaped by tradition and materialises less in self-building that was more characteristic of rural areas with better access to land for single-family housing construction. Instead, labour support is to a higher extent provided in renovation pursued not only in rural areas, but all over the country. At the same time, the effect of class became stronger in the model, indicating class not only became more influential in the incidence of the provision of support, but also its structure. Results of logistic regression partly confirm H3a formulated based on the results of descriptive statistics, and Farkas and Székely (2001): the correlation of labour support with rural residence indicates this form of traditional support is most characteristic in places where traditions are more vivid. However, by today the provision of labour support is less based on traditions, but class.
 
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