Cristian Réka Mónika, Kérchy Anna (eds)

Pioneer Hungarian Women in Science and Education II


Physical Education as Part of a Natural Way of Life

Jászi began to immerse herself in the study of physical education in 1910, when she realized that the exercises prescribed by her husband had been instrumental in her successful childbirth after a high-risk pregnancy. She started with the system promoted by François Delsarte, who argued that every physiological symptom had a corresponding psychological condition, and that motion had the power to trigger a psychological shift. The body, to quote Delsarte’s a metaphor, was an instrument played by the soul. Bodily tension, relaxation, and breathing were the three principles on which to build exercises targeting various muscle groups. Delsarte’s method, originally constructed for purposes of training vocalists, attained broad-based popularity. In Berlin and Loftus, Jászi had studied the female physical education basics of Bess M. Mensendieck, who had built on Delsarte’s tenets, focusing on exercises specifically geared toward raising awareness of the female body. Mensendieck equated health with beauty and aimed to maintain a beautiful female body by recommending preventive and corrective exercises. Each class followed the same protocol: the foundation was to achieve the correct body posture, followed by conscious breathing, then specific exercises, and finally relaxation through washing up and skin care.

Pioneer Hungarian Women in Science and Education II

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2023

ISBN: 978 963 454 927 7

In this sequel to the first volume of Pioneer Hungarian Women in Science and Education published in 2022, editors Réka M. Cristian and Anna Kérchy present the portraits of twenty-two prominent Hungarian women scholars, scientists and educators who made pioneering contributions to Hungary’s scientific achievement over the centuries. Some of the women introduced in the sixteen chapters come from traditional disciplines such as pharmacy, medicine, historiography, engineering, mathematics, archeology, psychology, and philosophy, while others furthered on fields not necessarily viewed, especially at the time, as science or scholarship proper, but which are nonetheless deeply intellectual, such as physical, special needs, reform, or music education, feminism, and historic preservation. The book offers a bird’s eye view summary of the accomplishments reached and challenges faced by these exceptional Hungarian female academics and intellectuals.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/cristian-kerchy-pioneer-hungarian-women-in-science-and-education-ii//

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