Viktor Bérces: Evidence in Criminal Proceedings
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Chapter XI. Evidence in court proceedings
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11.5. Basic rights of trial

11.5. Basic rights of trial

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Among the “catalogue” of basic rights relevant to the taking of evidence, it is necessary to analyse in particular the right to question, the right to comment and the right to make a motion – in relation to the prosecutor, the accused and the defence respectively, who are also considered the driving forces of the taking of evidence.1

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

The following legal rules also apply to the hearing:

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

  • the public prosecutor’s office may make motions and observations on all matters decided by the court;2
  • the accused has the right to present evidence, to make motions and observations, and to appeal;3
  • the defender may, as a general rule, fully exercise all the rights of the accused which, by their nature, do not relate only to the person of the accused. 4
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

As a criticism, I would like to note that these rights are placed in the law in a rather irregular way, and the law does not refer to the right to question any procedural actor, which can be considered a serious doctrinal deficiency.

11.5.1. General issues relating to the exercise of the right of inquiry. Cross-examination by the court “contra” cross-examination

11.5.2. Nature and content of the right to comment

11.5.3. The right of petition in general. The prominent role of evidentiary motions

1 I will not discuss issues relating to the right to be present in this context, as its exercise does not in itself constitute an evidentiary activity.
2 § 26 (1) para.
3 CPC § 39 (1) para.
4 The defender may exercise these rights independently, as rights of defence.
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