Hungary’s governance of animal health and plant protection is heavily influenced by EU legislation. As a Member State, Hungary adheres to the EU Animal Health Law (Regulation 2016/429) and the EU Plant Health Regulation (Regulation 2016/2031). These regulations aim to standardise biosecurity measures across EU Member States, focusing on the prevention and management of transboundary diseases and pests.1 In addition to EU regulations, Hungary has national legislation governing both fields. The Act XLVI of 2008 on Food Chain and its Control serves as the primary national law under which NÉBIH operates. It establishes the responsibilities of the Hungarian authorities in monitoring and controlling diseases and pests.2 This law covers all aspects of food safety, including plant health, animal health, and the broader food chain, granting NÉBIH the authority to oversee compliance and enforce penalties in cases of non-compliance.3 Act No. CL of 2017 on the Organisation of the Food Chain and its Control4 governs the entire food chain, including animal health, plant health, and food safety. It aligns with EU regulations such as Regulation (EU) 2017/625, ensuring that official controls are carried out effectively across the food chain. Decree No. 2/2003 (I. 30.) on the National Animal Health Program5 outlines Hungary’s national animal health strategy, emphasising disease prevention and control in alignment with the EU’s Animal Health Law.