Csányi Vilmos

Az emberi természet


Irodalom

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E. and Wall, S. 1978. Patterns of attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
Alexander, E. O. and Borgia, G. 1976. Group Selection, Altruism and the Levels of Organization of Life. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst, 9, 499–A74.
Alexander, R. O. 1974. The Evolution of Social Behavior. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst, 5, 325–383.
Armstrong, D. F., Stokoe, W. C. and Wilcox, S. E. 1995. Gesture and the nature of language. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Avise, J. C. 1990. Flocks of African fishes. Nature, 347, 512.
Bányai, É. I. 1992. Toward a Social Psychobiological Model of Hypnosis. In: Theories of hypnosis: Current models and Perspectives, Lynn, S. J. and Rhue, J. (Eds.). New York, Guilford Press.
Barash, D. P. 1980. Szociobiológia és viselkedés. Natura, Budapest.
Bard, K. A., Faragaszy, D. M. and Visalberghi, E. 1995. Aquisition and comprehension of tool using behavior by young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): effects of age and modelling. Int. J. Comp. Psychol, 8, 47–68.
Barkow, J. Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (Eds.) 1992. The Adapted Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Baron, R. A. and Richardson, D. R. 1994. Human Aggression. 2nd. ed. Plenum, New York.
Benedict, R. 1935. Patterns of Culture. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Bereczkei, T. 1991. A génektől a kultúráig. Gondolat, Budapest.
Berger, P. L. and Luckman, T. 1967. The social construction of reality. Anchor Books, Doubleday, New York.
Berghe, P. L. van den 1979. Human Family Systems: An Evolutionary View. Elsevier, New York.
Berndt, R. M. and Berndt, C. H. 1989. The Speaking Land. Penguin Books Australia LTD. Ringwood, Victoria.
Bickerton, D. 1981. Roots of language. Maroma, Ann Arbor.
Bickerton D. 1990. Species and language. Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
Blurton-Jones, N. G. 1972. Ethological Studies of Child Behavior. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Boas, F. 1938. The Mind of Primitive Man. The Macmillan Co., New York.
Boehm, C. 1992. Segmentary „warfare” and the management of conflict In: Harcourt, A. H. and de Waal, F. B. M. (Eds.) Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 137–175.
Boehm, C. 1997. Impact of the human egalitarian syndrome on darwinian selection mechanics. Am. Nat. 150 (suppl.), 100–134.
Boesch, C. 1993. Toward a new image of culture in wild chimpanzees? Behav. Brain. Sci, 16, 514–573.
Boesch, C. 1994. Hunting Strategies of Gombe and tai Chimpanzees. In: Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. and Heltne, P. G. 1994. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Boesch, C. and Boesch H. 1989. Hunting behavior of Wild Chimpanzees in the Tai National Park. Am. J. Phys. Anthro. 78, 547–73.
Boesch, C. and Boesch H. 1990. Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 54, 86–99.
Bounchard, T. J. Jr. 1994. Genes, Environment, and Personality. Science, 264, 1700–1701.
Bourke, C., Bourke E. and Edwards, B. (Eds.) 1998. Aboriginal Australia. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland.
Bower, T. G. R. 1971. The object in the world of the infant. Sci. Am., 225, 30–38.
Bowlby, J. 1969. Attachment and loss: Vol. 1, Attachment. The Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis, London.
Bowlby, J. 1973. Attachment and loss: Vol. 2, Separation. The Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis, London
Bowlby, J. 1980. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3, Loss. The Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis, London.
Boyd, R. and Richerson, P. J. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
Brown, R. 1973. A First Language: The early Stages. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Buss, D. M. 1995. Evolutionary Psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquary, 6, 1–30.
Byrne, R. 1995. The thinking Ape. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Byrne, R. and Withen, A. 1985. Tactical deception of familiar individuals in baboons. Animal behavior, 33, 669–673.
Byrne, R. and Withen, A. 1988. Machiavellian Intelligence. 1988. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Calvin, W. H. 1982. Did throwing stones shape hominid evolution? Ethology and Sociobiology 3, 115–124.
Cann, R. L. 1987. In search of Eve. The Sciences 27, 30–37.
Caporeal, L. R. and Brewer, M. B. 1991. The quest for human nature. J. Social Issues, 47, 1–9.
Carneiro, R. L. 1967. On the relationship between size of the population and complexity of social organization. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 23, 234–243.
Carter, C. S. 1992. Oxytocin and sexual behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 131–144.
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. and Cavalli-Sforza F. 1995. The Great Human Diasporas. Addison-Wesely Pub. Co. Reading, Mass.
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. and Feldman, M. W. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
Chaisson, E. 1988. Universe: An evolutionary approach to Astronomy. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Chagnon, N. A. 1968. Yanomamo: The Fierce People. Holt, Rienhart and Winston, New York.
Chance, M. R. A. 1967. Attention structure as the basis of primate rank orders. Man 2, 503–518.
Charlesworth, W. R. 1978. Etology-its relevance for observational studies of human adaptation. In: Sackett, G. P. (Ed.) Observing Behaviour Vol. I, Univ. Park Press, Baltimore, 7–32.
Cheney, D. L. and Seyfarth, R. M. 1990. How the monkeys see the world. Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M. and Silk, J. B. 1995. The response of female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) to anomalous social interactions: evidence for causal reasoning? J. Comp. Psychol, 109, 134–141.
Chomsky, N. 1986. Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin and use. Preager, New York.
Cloak, F. T. Jr. 1975. Is Cultural Ethology Possible? Human Ecology 3, 161–182.
Coleman, J. S. 1964. Introducation to mathematical sociology. Free Press, New York.
Connor, R. C., Smolker, R. A. and Richards, A. F. 1992. Dolphin alliences and coalitions. In: Harcourt, A. H. and de Waal, F. B. M. (Eds.) Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Corballis, M. C. 1991. The Loopsided Ape: The evolution of the generative mind. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Cosmides, L. and Tooby J. 1992. Cognitive adaptations for Social Exchange. In: Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (Eds.) The adapted Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 163–229.
Creed, G. W. 1984. Sexual subordination: Institutionalized homosexuality and social control in Melanesia. Ethology, 13, 157–176.
Custance, D. M. Withen, A. and Bard, K. A. 1995. Can young chimpanzees imitate arbitrary actions? Hayes and Hayes (1952) revisited. Behaviour, 132, 839–858.
Csányi, V. 1978. Az evolúció általános elmélete. Fizikai Szemle 28, 401–443.
Csányi, V. 1979. Az evolúció általános elmélete. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
Csányi, V. 1982a. General Theory of Evolution. Publ. House Hung. Acad. Sci., Budapest.
Csányi, V. 1982b. General Theory of Evolution. Soc. Gen. Syst. Res. 6, 73–95.
Csányi, V. 1985. Autogenesis: Evolution of Selforganizing Systems. In: Aubin, J.-P., Saari, D. and Sigmund, K. (Eds.) Dynamics of Macrosystems, Proceedings, Laxenburg, Austria 1984. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems No. 257, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 253–267.
Csányi, V. 1986. Az evolúció általános elmélete. Kriterion, Bukarest.
Csányi, V. (Ed.), 1986a. Agresszió az élővilágban. Natura, Budapest.
Csányi, V. 1987. Rendszerelméleti biológia. In: Tóth, E. és Sükösd, Cs. (szerk.) Játékos atomok. OTK, Veszprém, 1987, 41–49.
Csányi, V. 1988a. Evolúciós rendszerek: Az evolúció általános elmélete. Gondolat, Budapest.
Csányi, V. 1988b. Il modello replicativo dele’ ‘evoluzione biologica e culturale. In: M. Ceruti and E. Laszlo Physis: abitare la terra, Feltrinelli, Milano, 249–260.
Csányi, V. 1989a. Evolutionary Systems and Society: a general theory. Duke University Press, Durham.
Csányi, V. 1989b. The replicative model of self-organization: A general theory of evolution. In: G. J. Dalenoort (Ed.) The Paradigm of Self-organization, Springer, 73–76.
Csányi, V. 1989c. Origin of Complexity and Organizational Levels During Evolution. In: Wake, D. B. and Roth, G. (Eds.) Complex Organizational Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates, John Wiley & Sons LTD. 349–360.
Csányi, V. 1989d. The Replicative Model of Cultural Evolution. Humanbiol. Budapest, 19 83–87.
Csányi, V. 1990. A személyiség mint evolúciós rendszer. In: Balogh, T. (szerk.) Személyiségkoncepciók – Tanulmányok, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 9–25.
Csányi, V. 1990a. The shift from group cohesion to idea cohesion is a major step. In: Cultural Evolution World Future, 29, 1–8.
Csányi, V. 1990b. Ethology, power, possession: A system theoretical study of the Hungarian transition. World Future 29, 107–122.
Csányi, V. 1991. Social Creativity. World Future, 31, 23–31.
Csányi, V. 1992a. Natural Sciences and the Evolutionary Models. World Future, 34, 15–24.
Csányi, V. 1992b. Ethology and the Rise of the Conceptual Thoughts. In: J. Deely (Ed.) Symbolicity. University Press of America, Lanham, MD. 479–484.
Csányi, V. 1992c. Nature and Origin of Biological and Social Information. In: K. Haefner (Ed.) Evolution of Information Processing Systems. Springer, Berlin, 257–281.
Csányi, V. 1992d. Ethological aspects of Human needs. In: G. Schaefer (Ed.) Basic Human Needs: An Interdisciplinary and International View. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 30–40.
Csányi, V. 1994. Etológia. Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest.
Csányi, V. and Kampis, Gy. 1985: Autogenesis: Evolution of Replicative Systems. J. theor. Biol., 114, 303–321.
Csányi, V. and Kampis, Gy. 1987. Modelling Society: Dynamical Replicative Systems. Cybernetics and Systems, 18, 233–249.
Csányi, V. and Kampis, Gy. 1988. Can We Communicate with Aliens? In: Marx, Gy. (Ed.) Bioastronomy – The Next steps. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Amsterdam, 267–272.
Csányi, V. and Kampis, Gy. 1991. Modelling Biological and Social Change Dynamical Replicative Network theory. In: Laszlo, E. (Ed.) The New Evolutionary paradigm. Gordon and Breach Publ., New York.
Csányi, V., Loye, D., Saunders, P., Chaisson, E. J., Swenson, R. and Ghiselin, M. T. 1991. Book review Symposium: Evolutionary Systems and Society by V. Csányi World Future, 30, 191–209.
Darwin, C. R. 1859. Origin of Species. Dent, London.
Darwin, C. 1871. The origin of species and the descent of man. Random House.
Davis, K. D. 1992. Therapy Dogs. Howel, New York.
Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish gene. Oxford University Press.
Dawkins, R. and Krebs, J. R. 1978. Animal signals: Information or manipulation? In: Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach. Krebs, J. R. and Davies, N. B. (Eds.) Blackwell mSci. Ltd. Oxford, 282–309.
Denett, D. C. 1983. Intentional systems in cognitive ethology: The „Panglossian paradigm” defended. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 343–390.
Dentan, R. K. 1968. The Semai: A Nonviolent People of malaya. Holt, Rienhart, and Winston, New York.
Donald, M. 1991. Origins of the Modern Mind. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Dunbar, M. Y. 1972. The Ecosystem as a Unit of Natural Selection. In: E. S. Deevey (Ed.), Growth by Intussusception: Ecological Essays in Honor of G. Evelyn Hutchinson. Transactions of the Academy 44, 114–130. Connecticut Acad. Arts and Sci., New Haven.
Dunbar, R. 1996. Grooming, gossip and the language. Faber and Faber, London.
Durham, W. H. 1976. Resource competition and Human agression. Part I: A review of primitive war. Q. Rev. Biol., 51, 385–415.
Durkheim, E. 1961. (1912) The Elementary forms of the Religious life. Trans. Joseph Ward Swain. Collier, New York.
Ehrenpreis, A. and Felbinger, C. 1979. Brotherly community, The highest command of love. Plough Publ., House, Rifton, N. Y.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1970. Ethology: The biology of Behaviour. Holt, Rienhart and Winston, New York.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1975. Krieg und Frieden. R. piper: Co. Verlag, München.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1979. Human ethology: concepts and implications for the sciences of man. Behav. Brain. Sci. 2, 1–57.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1982. Warfare, Man’s Indoctrinability and Group Selection Z. Tierpsychol., 60, 177–198.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1989. Human Ethology. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, 848.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1990. Dominance, Submission, and Love: Sexual Pathologies from the perspectve of Ethology. In: Feierman, Jay R. (Ed.) Pedophilia – Biosocial Dimensions. New York, Berlin, Springer, 150–175.
Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. 1975. Unmasking the Face. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Ellul, J. 1965. The Technological Society. Jonathan Cape, London.
Ember, M. 1975. On the origin and extension of the incest taboo. Behavior Science Research, 10, 249–281.
Falk, D. 1990. Brain evolution in Homo: The radiator theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13, 333–343.
Fay, R. E., Turner, C. F., Klassen, A. D. and Gagnon, K. J. 1989. Prevalence and Patterns of Same-Gender Sexual Contact Among Men. Science, 243, 338–348.
Fialkowski, K. R. 1978. Early Hominid brain evolution and heat stress: A hypothesis. Studies in Physical Anthropology, 4, 87–92.
Fisher, H. E. 1982. The sex Contract: The Evolution of Human Behavior. William Morrow, New York.
Foley, R. A. 1989. The evolution of hominid social behavior. In: Standen, V. and Fooley, R. A. (Eds.) Comparative Socioecology. Blackwell, Oxford, 473–495.
Fridlund, A. J. 1994. Human Facial Expression: an evolutionary view. Academic Press, New York.
Fruth, B. and Hohmann, G. 1994. Comparative Analyses of Nest Building Behavior in Bonobos and Chimpanzees. In: Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. and Heltne, P. G. 1994. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press., Cambridge Mass., 109–129.
Gallup, G. G., Jr., 1970. Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science, 167, 417–421.
Garnie, I, de, 1995. The diet and nutrition of human populations. In: Ingold, T. (Ed.) Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Routledge, London, 591–613.
Gergely, Gy., Nádasy, Z., Csibra, G. and Biró, S. 1995. Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age. Cognition, 56, 165–193.
Gibbson, K. R. 1986. Cognition, brain size and the extraction of embedded food resources. In J. G. Else and P. C. Lee (Eds.), Primate ontogeny, cognition and social behavior. 93–103, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Goetze, D. 1977. Castro, Nkrumakh, Sukarno. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung zur Strukturanalyse charismatischer politischer Führung. D. Reimer, Berlin.
Goodall, J. 1965. Chimpanzees of the Gombe Stream Reserve. In: DeVore, I. (Ed.) Primate Behavior, 425–447, Holt, Rienhart and Winston, New York.
Goodall, J. 1971. In the Shadow of Man. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe. Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge, Mass.
Gooldin-Meadow, S. 1993. When does gesture become language? In: Gibson, K. R. and Ingold, T. (Eds.) Tools, language and cognition in human evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 407–429.
Gowlett, J. A. J. 1996. Mental abilities of Early Homo: Elements of Constraint and Choice in Rule Systems. In: Mellars, P. and Gibson, K. (Eds.) Modelling the early human mind. McDonald Institute Monographs. Cambridge, 191–217.
Graham, C. A. and McGrew W. C. 1980. Menstrual synchrony in female undergraduates living on a coeducational campus. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 5, 245–252.
Hamilton, W. D. 1963. The evolution of Altruistic Behavior. Am. Naturalist, 97, 354–356.
Hammer, M. F. 1995. A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes. Nature, 378, 376–378.
Hasegawa, T., Hiraiwa, M, Nishida, T. and Takasaki, H. 1983. New Evidence on Scavenging Behavior in Wild Chimpanzees. Current Anthropology, 24, 231–232.
Harcourt, A. H., Harvey, P. H., Larson, S. G. and Short, R. V. 1982. Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. In: Maynard-Smith, J. (Ed.) Evolution Now. Macmillan Press, London, 227–233.
Hardin, G. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248.
Harlow, H. F. and Harlow, M. K. 1962. Social Deprivation in Monkeys. Sci. Am. 207 (Nov.), 136–146.
Harnad, S. 1990. The symbol grounding problem. Physica D 42, 335–346.
Hausfater, G. 1975. Predatory behavior of yellow baboons. Behavior, 56, 44–68.
Hazan, C. and Zeifman, D. 1994. Sex and the psychological tether. Advances in Personal Relationships, 5, 151–177.
Herdt, G. H. 1984. Ritualized homosexual behavior in male cults of Melanesia. In: Herdt, G. H. (Ed.) Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, 1–82.
Heslin, R., Nguyen, T. D. and Nguyen, M. L. 1983. Meaning of touch from a stranger or same person. J. Nonverbal Behav. 7, 147–157.
Hewes, G. W. 1971. An Explicit Formulation of the Relationship Between Tool-using, Tool-making and the Emergence of language. In: abstracts. Am. Anthrop. Assoc. Ann. Meetings, New York.
Heyes, C. M. 1994. Reflection on self-recognition in primates. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 524–525.
Hill, K. and Kaplan, H. 1989. Population and dry-season subsistence strategies of the recently contacted Yora of Peru. National Geographic Research, 5, 317–334.
Hinde, R. A. 1984. Biological bases of the mother-child relationship. In: Call, J. D., Galenson, E., Tyson, R. L. (Eds.) Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry. Basic Books, New York.
Hinde, R. A. 1987. Can Nonhuman Primates Help Us Understand Human Behavior? In: B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham and T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.) Primate Societies. Univ. Chicago. Press, Chicago, 413–421.
Hinde, R. A. and Rowell, T. E. 1962. Communication by postures and facial expressions in rhesus monkey (Macaca Mulatta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 138, 103–113.
Hobbes, T. 1651/1970. Leviathan. Helikon, Budapest.
Hold, B. 1977. Attention structure and rank specific behaviour in preschool children. In: Chance, M. R. A. and R. R. Larsen (Eds.) The Social Structure od attention.
Hooff, J. A. R. van 1972: A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling. In: Hinde, R. A. (Ed.) Non-verbal Communication. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Hostetler, J. A. 1963. Amish Society. John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
Huffman, M. A. 1984. Stone-play of Macaca fuscata in Arahiyama B troop: transmission of non-adaptive behavior. J. Hum. Evol, 13, 725–735.
Huffman, M. A. and Wrangham, R. W. 1994. Diversity of medicinal Plant Use by Chimpanzees in the Wild. In: Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. and Heltne, P. G. 1994. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Humprey, N. K. 1976. The social function of intellect. In: Bateson, P. P. G. and Hinde, R. A. (Eds.) Growing Points in Ethology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 303–317.
Humprey, N. K. 1980. Nature’s psychologysts. In: Josephson, B. and Ramachandran, V. (Eds). Consciousness and the Physical World. Pergamon Press, London.
Huxley, T. H. 1888. The struggle for existence in human society. Collective Essays 9.
Izard, C. E. 1971. The face of emotion. Appleton, New York.
Jerison, H. J. 1973. Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. Academic Press, New York.
Johanson, D. C. and Edey, M. 1981. Lucy: The beginnings of humankind. Granada, London.
Kaltenbach, K., Weinraub, M. and Fullard, W. 1980. Infant wariness toward strangers reconsidered: Infant’s and Mothers’ reaction to unfamiliar persons. Child Development, 51, 1197–1202.
Kampis, G. 1991. Self-Modifying Systems: A New Framework for Dynamics, Information and Complexity. Pergamon, Oxford-New York, 543+xix.
Kampis, G. and Csányi, V. 1990. Coevolution and the units of evolution. In: J. Maynard Smith and G. Vida (Eds.) Organizational Constraints on the Dynamics of Evolution. Machester Univ. Press, Machester and New York, 385–399.
Kampis, G. and Csányi, V. 1992. Societies as Replicative Component-Systems. World Futures 34, 25–41.
Kampis, Gy. 1987a. Some Problems of System Descriptions. I. Function Int. J. Gen. Syst. 13, 143–156.
Kampis, Gy. 1987b. Some Problems of System Descriptions. II. Information Int. J. Gen. Syst. 13, 157–171.
Kampis, Gy. and Csányi, V. 1988. A System Approach to the Creating Process. IFSR Newsletter, No. 20, 2–4.
Karmiloff-Smith, A. 1992. Beyond Modularity: A developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Katz, R. 1976. Education for Transcendence: !Kia-Healing with the Kalahari !Kung. In: Lee, R. B. and DeVore, I. (Eds.) Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Keesing, R. M. 1975. Kin groups and social structure. Holt, Rienhart and Winston, New York.
Kirk-Smith, M., Booth, D. A., Carroll, D. and Davies, P. 1978. Human social attitudes affected by androstenol. Psychiat. Behav. 3, 379–384.
Kitzinger, S. 1984. Sexualität im Leben der Frau. Biederstein, München.
Kroeber, A. L. and Kluckhohn, C. 1952. Culture: a critical review of concepts and definitions. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, 47, 41–72.
Kropotkin, P. 1902. Kölcsönös segítség mint természettörvény. Népszava-Könyvkereskedés. Budapest, 1924.
Kummer, H. 1968. Social organization of hamadryas baboons. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Kummer, H., Götz, W. and Angst, W. 1974. Triadic differentiation: An inhibitory process protecting pairs in baboons. Behaviour, 49, 62–87.
Lawick-Goodall, J. van 1975. The behaviour of the Chimpanzee. In: Kurt, G. and Eibl-Eibesledt, I. (Eds.) Hominisation und Verhalten. Fischer, Stuttgart, 56–104.
Leakey, M. D. 1979. Footprints in the ashes of time. Nat. Geograph. 155, 446–457.
Lee, R. B. 1969. !Kung Bushmen Subsistence: an Input-output Analysis. In: Wayda, P. (Ed.) Environment and Cultural Behavior. Natural History Press, Garden City, 47–49.
Lee, R. B. and DeVore, I. 1976. Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Leslie, A. M. 1987. Pretense and Representation in Infancy: The Origins of the Theory of Mind. Psychological Review, 94, 84–106.
LeVine, R. A. and Campbell, D. T. 1973. Etnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes, and Group Behavior. New York, Wiley.
Lévi-Strauss, C. 1971. The Family. In: Shapiro, H. (Ed.) Man, Culture, and Society. Oxford Univ Press, London.
Linton, R. 1952. Universal Ethical Principles: An Anthropological View. In: Ashen, R. N. (Ed.) Moral Principles in Action. Harper, New York.
Lorenz, K. 1963. Das sogenannte Böse. Borotha Schoeler, Wien.
Lovelock, J. E. 1979. Gaia. Oxford University Press.
Lumiere, P. 1991. Geological evidences. In: M. Roede, J. Wind, J. Patrick, V. Reynolds. The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction? 47–63, Souvenir, London.
Lumsden, C. J. and Wilson, C. J. 1981. Genes, Mind and Culture. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. O. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
MacNamara, J. 1982. Names for things. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Malinowski, B. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Dutton, New York.
Malinowski, B. 1954. Magic, Science and Religion. Doubleday, Garden City.
Marshak, A. 1976. Some implications of the Paleolithic Symbolic Evidence for the Origin of Language. In: Harnad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. and Lancaster, J. (Eds.) Origin of language and speech. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 280, 289–311.
Marshall, L. 1960. !Kung Bushmen bands. In: R. Cohen and J. Middleton (Eds.) Comparative Political Systems. 15–43. Natural History Press, Garden City.
Matsuzawa, T. 1994. Field Experiments on Use of Stone Tools by Chimpanzees in the Wild. In: Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. and Heltne, P. G. 1994. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 351–372.
Mauss, M. 1988. The gift.: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. Routledge, London.
Mazur, A. and Lamb, Th. A. 1980. Testosterone, status, and mood in human males. Hormones and behavior, 14, 236–246.
Mayr, E. 1982. The growth of biological thought. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
McGrew, W. 1994. Chimpanzee Material Culture. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
McGrew, W. C. and Tutin, C. E. G. 1978. Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees? Man, 14, 234–51.
Megitt, M. 1977. Blood is their argument. Mayfield, Palo Alto.
Menzel, E. W. Jr. 1971. Group behavior in young chimpanzees: Responsiveness to cummulative novel changes in a large outdoor enclosure. J. Comp. and Physiol. Psychol. 74, 46–51.
Menzel, E. W. Jr. 1973. Chimpanzee spatial memory organization. Science, 182, 943–945.
Meltzoff, A. 1995. Understanding the intentions of others: re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 838–850.
Meltzoff, A. N. and Moore, M. K. 1977. Imitation of facial expression and manual gestures by human neonates. Science, 198, 75–78.
Menzel, C. R. 1991. Cognitive aspects of foraging in Japanese monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 41, 397–402.
Milgram, S. T. 1974. Obedience to Authority: An experimental View. Harper and Row, New York.
Miller, P. A., Bertzweig, J., Eisenberg, N. and Fabes, R. A. 1991. The development and socialization of prosocial behavior. In: Hinde, R. A. and Groebel, J. (Eds.) Cooperation and Prosocial Behavior. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Mithen, S. 1996. The Prehistory of the Modern Mind. Phoenix, London.
Monckton, C. A. W. (1920, rep. 1936). Some Experiences of a New Guinea Resident Magistrate: Second Series. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books.
Morath, M. 1977. Differences in the non-crying vocalizations of infants in the first four month of life. Neuropädiatrie 8, 543–545.
Morgan, E. 1982. The Aquatic Ape: A Theory of Human Evolution. London, Souvenir Press.
Morphy, H. 1991. Maintaining cosmic unity: ideology and the reproduction of Yolngu clans. In: Ingold, T, Riches, D. and Woodburn, J. (Eds.) Hunters and Gatherers 2: Property, power and ideology. Berg, New York, 249–272.
Morris, D. 1962. The Biology of Art. Knopf, London.
Morris, D. 1981. The soccer tribe. Jonathan Cape, London.
Mumford, L. 1976. The Myth of the Machine. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, New York.
Mundinger, P. C. 1980. Animal Cultures and a General Theory of Cultural Evolution. Ethol. Sociobiol. 1, 183–223.
Murdock, G. P. 1981. Atlas of World Cultures. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Murphy, R. F. 1957. Intergroup hostility and social cohesion. Am. Anthropol. 59, 1018–1035.
Murphy, R. F. 1960. Headhunters’ Heritage. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley.
Müsch, H. 1976. Exhibitionismus, Phalluskult und Gentalpräsentieren. Sexual-medizin, 5, 358–363.
Nass, G. D. and Fisher, M. P. 1988. Sexuality today. Jones and Bartlett, Boston.
Natale, F., Antinucci, F., Spinozzi, G., and Poti, P. 1986. Stage 6 object concept in non human primate cognition: A comparison between gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata). J. Comp. Psychol., 100, 335–339.
Olivier, G. 1972. Capacite cranienne, langage articule et definition de genere Homo. Comtes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de le Academie des Sciences.
Oswalt, W. H. 1973. Habitat and Technology. Holt, Rienhart and Winston, New York.
Panksepp, J. Siviy, S. M. and Normansell, L. A. 1985. Brain opioids and social emotions. In: Reite, M. and Field, T. (Eds.) The psychobiology of attachment and separation, Academic Press, London, 3–50.
Pantzar M. and Csányi V. 1991. Replicative Model of the Evolution of the Business Organization. J. Soc. Biol. Struct. 14 (2), 149–163.
Patterson F. and Linden, E. 1981. The Education of Koko. Owl books, New York.
Peppenberg, I. M. 1987. Evidence for conceptual quantitative abilities in the African Grey parot: Labeling of cardinal sets. Ethology, 75, 37–61.
Perner, J. 1991. Understanding the Representational Mind. Bradford; MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Pettet, A. 1975. Defensive stoning by baboons. Nature, 258, 549.
Pfeiffer, J. E. 1973. The emergence of Man. Book Club Associates, London.
Pfeiffer, J. E. 1982. The Creative Explosion. Cornell University Press, New York.
Piatelli-Palmarini, M. 1989. Evolution, selection, and cognition: From „learning” to parameter setting in biology and the study of language. Cognition, 31, 1–44.
Pickford, M. 1975. Defensive stoning by baoons. Nature, 258, 549–550.
Pinker, S. 1994. The language Instinct. Penguin Books, London.
Plomin, R. Owen, M. J., McGuffin, P. 1994. The genetic Basis of Complex Human Behaviors. Science 264, 1733–1740.
Povinelli, D. J., Nelson, K. E. and Boysen, S. T. 1992. Comprehension of Role Reversal in Chimpanzees: Evidence of Empathy? Animal Behavior, 43, 633–640.
Premack, D. 1984. Pedagogy and aestetics as sources of culture. In: Gazzaniga, M. (Ed.) Cognitive Neuroscience. Plenum Press, New York.
Premack, D. and Premack, A. J. 1994. Levels of causal understanding in chimpanzees and children. Cognition, 50, 347–362.
Premack, D. and Woodruf, G. 1978. Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Science, 1, 515–526.
Prescott, J. W. 1975. Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence. The Futurist, 1975 April, 64–74.
Provine, R. R. 1992. Contagious laughter. Bulletin of The Psychonomic Society, 30, 1–4.
Reichel-Dolmatoff, G. 1971. Amazonian Cosmos. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Reynolds, P. C. 1993. The complementation theory of language and tool use. In: Gibson, K. R. and Ingold, T. (Eds.) Tools, language and cognition in human evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 407–429.
Richards, G. 1987. Human evolution. Routledge, London.
Ridley, M. 1996. The origins of virtue. Viking, London.
Roede, M., Wind, J. Patrick, J. and Reynolds V. 1991. The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction? Souvenir press (E & A) LTD, London.
Rouhani, S. and Jones, S. 1992. Bottlenecks in human evolution. In: Jones, S. Martin, R. and Pilbeam, D. (Eds.) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 281–284.
Rousseau J. J. 1767. A treatise on the social contract. Beckett and DeHondt, London.
Russel, J. A. and Fernández-Dols, J. M. 1997. The Psychology of Facial Expression. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Russon, A., Bard, K. E. and Parker, S. T. 1996. Reaching into thought. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Russon, A. and Galdikas, B. M. F. 1993. Imitation in free-rangeing rehabilitant orangutans (Pongo pygmeus). J. Comp. Psychology, 107, 146–161.
Sahal, D. 1976. System Complexity: Its Conception and Measurement in the design of Engineering Systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man and Cybernet, 440–445.
Sahlins, M. 1966/1972. Stone Age Economics. Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, New York.
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. and McDonald, K. 1988. Deception and social manipulation in symbol using apes. In: Byrne, R. W. and Whiten, A. (Eds.) Machiavellian Intelligence. 1988. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 224–237.
Schauer, F. 1991. Playing by the rules. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Schwartz, J. H. 1987. The Red Ape: Orang-utans and Human origins. Hougton-Mifflin, Boston.
Sebeok, T. A. and Umiker-Sebeok, J. 1980. Speaking of Apes. Plenum Press, New York.
Sedlacek, K. and Synchra, A. 1963. Die Melodie als Faktor des emotiellen Ausdrucks. Folia Phoniatrica, 15, 89–98.
Seeley, T. D. 1995. The wisdom of the hive. Harvard Univ. Press. Cambridge, Mass.
Seyfarth, R. M., Cheney, D. L. and Marler, P. 1980. Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science, 210, 801–803.
Seyfarth, R. M. and Cheney, D. L. 1990. The assesment by vervet monkeys of their own and another species’ alarm calls. Animal Behavior, 40, 754–764.
Sheper, J. 1971. Mate selection among second-generation kibbutz adolescents and adults: incest avoidance and negative imprinting. Archives of sexual Behavior, 1, 293–307.
Sheper, J. 1983. Incest – A Biosocial view. Acad. Press, New York.
Sherif, M. and Sherif C. W. 1966. Groups in harmony and tension. Octagon, New York.
Sibley, C. G., and Ahlquist, J. E. 1984. The phylogeny of hominoid primates as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization. J. Mol. Evol. 20, 2–15.
Smith, R. L. 1984. Human sperm competition. In: Smith, R. L. (Ed.) Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems. Acad. Press, New York.
Sober, E. and Wilson, D. S. 1998. Unto Others. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Spanos, N. P. 1986. Hypnotic Behavior: A socialpsychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia and trance logic. Behavior and Brain Sciences, 9, 449–502.
Spiro, M. W. 1979. Gender and culture: Kibbutz women revisited. Duke Univ. Press, Durham.
Stander, P. E. 1992. Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the Individual Behav. Ecol. Sciobiol 29, 445–454.
Stanjek, K. 1978. Das Überreichen von Gaben: Funktion und Entwicklung in den ersten Lebensjahren. Z. Entwicklungspsychol. Pedagog. Psychol. 10, 103–113.
Stanley, S. M. 1975. A theory of evolution above the species level. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 8, 731–349.
Sternglanz, S., Gray, J. L., and Murakami, M. 1977. Adult preferences for infantile facial features: an ethological approach. Anim. Behav. 25, 108–115.
Stoller, R. J. 1975. Perversion: The rotic Form of hatred. Pantheon Books, New York.
Symons, D. 1979. The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
Teleki, G. 1973. The Predatory Behavior of the Chimpanzee. Bucknell Univ. Press, Lewisburg.
Tennov, D. 1979. Love and limerence: The experience being love. Stein and Day, New York.
Tiger, L. 1970. Men in groups. Vintage, New York.
Tiger, L. and Fox, R. 1971. The Imperial Animal. Henry Holt and Co. New York.
Tinbergen, N. 1963. On Aims and Methods of Ethology. Z. Tierpsychol. 20, 410–430.
Tinbergen, N. and Tinbergen E. A. 1983. „Autistic” Children: New Hope for a Cure. Allen and Unwin, London.
Tobias, P. V. 1971. The Brain in hominid evolution. Columbia Univ. Pres.
Tollman, E. C. 1932. Purposive behavior in animals and man. Appleton-Century Fox, New York.
Tomasello, M. and Call, J. 1997. Primate Cognition. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. 1989. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, Part I. and II. Ethology and Sociobiology 10, 29–97.
Toth, N. 1985. Archeological evidence for preferential right-handednes in the lower and middle Pleistocene, and its possible implications. J. Hum. Evol., 14, 607–614.
Trevarthen, C. 1993. The function of emotions in early communication and development. In: J. Nadel and L. Camaioni (Eds.) New perspectives in early communicative development. Routledge, New York, 48–81.
Trivers, R. L. 1971. The evolution of reciprocial altruism. Q. Rev. Biol., 46, 35–57.
Vayda, A. P. 1961. Expansion and warfare among swidden agriculturists. Am. Anthropol. 63 (2), 346–358.
Visalberghi, E. and Trinca, L. 1989. Tool use in capuchin monkeys: distinguishing between peforming and understanding. Primates, 30, 511–521.
Visalberghi, E., Faragaszy, D. M. and Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. 1995. Performance in a tool-using task by common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos, (Pan paniscus), and an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). J. Comp. Psychol, 109, 52–60.
Waal, F. B. M. de 1982. Chimpanzee politics. Unwin, London.
Waal, F. B. M. de 1989. Dominance „style” and primate social organization. In: Standen, V. and Fooley, R. A. (Eds.) Comparative Socioecology. Blackwell, Oxford, 243–265.
Waal, F. B. M., de 1990. Do Rhesus Mothers Suggest Friends to Their Offspring? Primates 31, 597–600.
Waal, F. B. M., de and Lanting 1997. Bonobo: The forgotten ape. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 210.
Waal, F. B. M. de and Luttrell, L. M. 1988. Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three primate species: Symmetrical relatioship characteristics or cognition? Ethology and Sociobiology, 9, 101–118.
Waal, F. B. M., de and Roosmalen, A., van 1979. Reconciliation and consolation among chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 5, 55–66.
Wallace, R. A. and Hartley, S. F. 1988. Religious elements in friendship: Durkheimian theory in an empirical context. In: Alexander J. C. (Ed.), Durkheimian sociology: Cultural Studies. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Wallman, J. 1992. Aping language. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Walters, J. R. and Seyfarth, R. M. 1987. Conflict and cooperation. In: Smuts, B. B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W. and Struhsaker (Eds.) Primate societies. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago. 306–317.
Washburn, S. L. 1960. Tools and human evolution. Sc. Am. 203, 63–75.
Weiner, J. F. 1994. Myth and Metaphor. In: Ingold, T. (Ed.) Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Routledge, London, 591–613.
Weisfeld, G. E. and Beresford, J. M. 1982. Erectness of Posture as an Indicator of dominance or Success in Humans. Motivation and Emotion, 6, 113–131.
Weyer, E. M. 1967. The structure of social organization among the Eskimo. In: R. Cohen and J. Middleton (Eds.), Comparative Political systems 1–13. Natural Hystory Press, Garden City.
White, T. D. 1992. Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUR-2346. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
White, T. D., Suwa, G. and Asfaw, B. 1994. Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature, 371, 306–312.
Whyte, W. F. 1948. Human Relations in the Restaurant Industry. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Wickler, W. 1967. Socio-sexual signals and their intraspecific imitation among primates. In: Morris, D. Primate ethology. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 69–147.
Wiessner, P. 1982. Risk, reciprocity and social influences on !Kung San Economics. In: Leacock, E. R. and Lee, R. B. (Eds.) Politics and History in band societies. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 62–84.
Wilke, H. and Knippenberg, A. van 1988. Group performance. In: Hewstone, M., Stroobe, W., Codol, J.-P. and Steohenson, G. M. (Eds.) Introduction to social psychology. Blackwell Pub. Oxford, pp. 315–350.
Wilkinson, G. S. 1984. Reciprocal food sharing in vampire bat. Nature 308, 181–184.
Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection: a critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton Univ. Press., Princeton, N. J.
Wilson, E. O. 1971. The Insect Societies. Belknap Press, Cambridge.
Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology – The New Synthesis. The Belknap Press, Cambridge, 697.
Wilson, E. O. 1978. On human nature. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 272.
Withen, A. 1996. Imitation, pretence and mindreading: Secondary representation in comparative primatology and developmental psychology? In: Reaching Into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes. A. E. Russon, K. A. Bard and S. T. Parker (Eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 300–324.
Withen, A. and Byrne R. W. 1991. The emergence of metarepresentation in human ontogeny and primate phytogeny. In: Withen, A. (Ed.) Natural Theories of the Mind: Evolution, Development and Simulation of Everyday Mindreading. Basil Blackwell Ltd., Oxford, 276–281.
Withen, A. and Byrne R. W. 1997. Machiavellian Intelligence II. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Wobst, H. M. 1974. Boundary Conditions for Paleolithic Social Systems: A simulation Approach. American Antiquity, April 1974, 147.
Wolf, A. P. 1966. Childhood association, sexual attraction and the incest taboo: A Chinese case. Amer. Anthropol. 68, 883–898.
Wolf, A. P. 1970. Childhood association and sexual attraction: A further test of the Westermarck hypothesis. American Anthropologyst, 72, 503–515.
Woodruff, G. and Premack, D. 1981. Primitive mathematical concepts in the chimpanzee: proportionality and numerosity. Nature, 293, 568–570.
Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. and Heltne, P. G. 1994. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Wright, R. V. S. 1972. Imitative learning of a flacked stone technology – the case of an orangutan. Mankind, 8, 296–306.
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1962. Animal dispersion in relation to social behavior. Oliver and Boyd. Edinburgh.
Young, M. P. and Yamane, S. 1992. Sparse Population Coding of Faces in the Inferotemporal Cortex. Science 256, 1327–1331.
Zeifman, D. and Hazan, C. 1997. Attachment: The Bond in Pair-Bonds. In: Simpson, J. and Kenrick, D. T. (Eds.) Evolutionary Social Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, N. J.
Zillman, D. 1986. Connections between sex and aggression. Lawrence NCE Erlbaum, New York.

Az emberi természet

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2016

ISBN: 978 963 059 805 7

A modern társadalomban élő ember egyre jobban érdeklődik az emberi természet és a társadalom kialakulásának, működésének tudományos vizsgálata iránt, mert ilyen módon szeretne választ kapni a saját problémáira és szűkebb-tágabb közösségének megoldatlan kérdéseire. Ma már sok tudományág foglalkozik az emberi viselkedéssel- sokféleképpen. Valamiféle szintézisre van szükség, amelyhez az egyes részterületek információi hozzákapcsolhatók.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/csanyi-az-emberi-termeszet//

BibTeXEndNoteMendeleyZotero

Kivonat
fullscreenclose
printsave