The purpose of this chapter is to provide readers with an overview of sport-related tourism development closely tied to the geographical resource base of a destination. First, it is an explanation of concepts of landscape and environment in general. This is followed by how landscape becomes a resource base for sports tourism and what kind of impacts need to be managed. These topics are relevant because the extent to which tourists find a destination attractive is strongly influenced by the physical environment including landscapes and climate. Many sports are closely tied to the physical geography of a destination. Destinations may be managed and promoted to develop new or exploit existing links to specific sports. The sports tourism development potential of a destination is also determined by cultural influences on the landscape. Event sports tourism development at a destination requires, in most cases, constructed resources including sport facilities and tourism infrastructure. An understanding of the spatial elements of sports tourism development is incomplete without some consideration of the physical environment. This chapter offers a starting point to the understanding of resource requirements and impacts of sports tourism development. Natural and built resources for sports tourism, and impacts associated with each, are here considered.