Abdessamad Belhaj

Authority in Contemporary Islam

Structures, Figures and Functions


Introduction

Since the wave of terrorist attacks (2015–2017) in Europe, Muslim authority figures (mainly theologians, imams, preachers and managers) are displaying resilience in the face of pressure ranging from political powers to scientific authority and to pervasive digitalisation. In particular, political powers in Europe hope for the emergence of a modern, de-radicalised and secularised form of Islam. In this context, traditional figures of religious authority (theologians, imams, preachers) are perceived as an obstacle to this form of ‘local’ Islam. Such expectations push the traditional religious authority figures to be more cautious in their discourse as well as in their actions. The Covid-19 health crisis (2020–2022) has further weakened the influence of these figures to the point that their epistemic authority was utterly superseded by the inflated authority of the medical expert, whose influence has taken over other fields of knowledge, including religious knowledge. Medical knowledge about the coronavirus, vaccines and health in general has reduced the theologian to a secondary role. Finally, the omnipresence of digitalisation and closure of mosques for many months has established the internet as a legitimate space for religious discourse where competition is a significant factor in a global religious field/market without borders, unlike physical community spaces, which are less open to competition and almost closed. The virtual space diminishes the impact of traditional figures on religious discourse as well as their capacity to “retain” a public audience now seduced by commercial distractions and beguiling figures from different horizons.

Authority in Contemporary Islam

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó – Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2024

ISBN: 978 963 454 960 4

Authority is a key question in Islamic studies and beyond. This book examines the nature, figures, structures and functions of religious authority in contemporary Islamic ethics. It also discusses how Islamic authority and political power compete and/or cooperate in Muslim contexts and Europe. Moreover, it provides a coherent framework to understand authority as a moral foundation in relation to community, power, tradition and subversion. Various cases from Europe and the Muslim world are studied here to showcase the claims and practices of authority in their contexts. Despite its active role and resourcefulness in contemporary Islam, religious authority has to confront many limitations, including the dynamics of secularisation and individualisation. The author is a senior researcher at the Religion and Society Research Institute of the Eötvös József Research Centre at the University of Public Service (Budapest).

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/belhaj-authority-in-contemporary-islam//

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