3.2.3. Recording

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

In order to assess participants’ cross-linguistic pronunciation differences with special regard to the laryngeal features [voice] and [spread glottis], identical extracts were presented to them for reading out. This method provides a technique which is capable to pinpoint precisely the segmental variances at the productive level (Némethné Hock, 1998). L1 and exposure to L3 is expected to trigger a priming effect, consequently the order of languages in which the extracts were presented was one starting with L1 and moving towards the later started languages. All extracts were presented on a separate sheet and students were allowed to pause some seconds before moving on to the next extract. Their reading out was digitally recorded by using Samsung Voice Recorder version 21.3.01.22 developed by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. between 7th and 20th April 2022. Performances in all three languages for each student were saved in one single file named after the number they had been given when completing the questionnaire.

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Students were instructed to speak loudly and clearly but without any efforts at a natural pace, reading mistakes were allowed. The recording device was put in front of them on the desk they were sitting at. Participants were recorded one by one only in the presence of the leader of the experiment. Furthermore, they were asked not to inform the others about the content and manner of the process. In this way a comparatively controlled environment was established to ensure the validity of the findings.
 
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