8.6.3.1.Background issues

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The role of bibliographic descriptions began with the appearance of biographies of scholars and writers (biobibliographies) with the broadest definition of the term ‘author’ (literally means ‘writer’ in Hungarian). After the English (1548), Italian (1550), German (1582), and French (1584) beginnings, the conditions for this were met in Hungary in 1711, although the work of the distinguished author from Selmecbánya (Ger. Schemnitz; Slk. Banská Štiavnica) was published by the Frankfurt am Main-Leipzig printing house, processing the biographies and works of about 269 Hungarian scholars in Latin.1

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Published in Hungarian in 1766 (printed in 1767), it encompassed the lives and works of nearly 500 Hungarian authors as the first biographical encyclopedia and bibliography in the Hungarian language.2

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

In Anglo-Saxon terms, the Chicago style3 may be useful; or the APA style4 may be considered if we are working with English-language sources. These reference systems differ greatly from Hungarian customs. (Name order, first name abbreviation, a comma after the name instead of a period, but a colon between the title and the subtitle). However, no single reference system can be expected to answer all questions.
 
1 Czvittinger D. (1711). Specimen Hungariae literatae, virorum eruditione clarorum natione Hungarorum, Dalmatarum, Croatarum, Slavorum, atque Transylvanorum, vitas, scripta, elogia et censuras ordine alphabetico exhibens. Accedit Bibliotheca Scriptorum qui extant de rebus Hungaricis. (Frankfurt am Main-Leipzig: Jobst Wilhelm Kohles). (14), 408. ISBN no.
2 Bod P. (1767). Magyar Athenas, avagy az Erdélyben és Magyarországban élt tudós embereknek históriájok… melyet egybeszedegetett, és közönségessé tett. F. ts.[Felső-Tsernátoni] —.—. A M.[agyar]Igeni eklézsiában a Krisztus szolgája. [Hungarian Athenas, or the histories of learned men who lived in Transylvania and Hungary… which he collected and made public. By —.—. F. ts. [de Felső-Tsernáton]. The Servant of Christ in the Cogregation of M.[agyar]Igen.] S. l. [Nagyenyed], s. n. [Kiss György]. (28), 360, (10). On the topic, see: Murányi L. (2003). A magyar nemzeti bibliográfia rendszere, [The system of the Hungarian national bibliography]. In: Horváth T., Papp I. (szerk eds.). Könyvtárosok kézikönyve 2. Feltárás és visszakeresés. [Librarians' handbook 2. Exploration and retrieval.]. (Budapest: Osiris Kiadó). 340-346. ISBN: 963 379 878 7 
3

Turabian, Kate L. (1987). A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. (Chicago – London: The University of Chicago Press). 300. ISBN: 9780226816258 (ISBN13) ISBN: 9780226816258, 0226816257 (ISBN10) Fifth edition. Turabian, Kate L. (1996). A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. (Chicago – London: The University of Chicago Press). 308. Sixth Edition. ISBN: 0-226-81626-5 (cloth) 0-226-81627-3 (paper).

Staff of University of Chicago Press (2017a). The Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition. The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers. (Chicago – London: The University of Chicago Press). Seventeenth edition.

URL: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html (acessed: 24 June 2024); Staff of University of Chicago Press (2017b): Chicago Style Citation Quick Guide, In: Staff of University of Chicago Press: The Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition. The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers. (Chicago – London:The University of Chicago Press). Seventeenth edition.

URL: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html (accessed: 25 June 2024.)

4

APA (2024). Basic principles of reference list entries. URL: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/basic-principles (accessed: 25 June 2024).

APA (2020). The publication manual of American Psychological Association. (Washington DC: The American Psychological Association). Seventh edition.

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