Ágnes Albert

Stories students tell

Creativity and oral narrative task performance of English majors in Hungary


Task types

The ambiguity apparent in the definition of task can also be detected when considering the way tasks appear in practice in the classroom: in the form of different task types. Based on a review of relevant literature, it may be concluded that there seems to be no consensus concerning the exact number and the precise nature of existing task types. While traditional task type labels originating from the classroom, such as information gap, jigsaw, opinion exchange, decision making, or problem solving, also frequently occur in articles, the reader may easily get confused by phrases such as one-way and two-way tasks (Long, 1985), convergent and divergent tasks (Duff, 1986), or static, dynamic, and abstract tasks (Brown, Anderson, Shilcock & Yule, 1984). These latter task classifications are all based on certain distinctive task features the authors judge to be of crucial importance with regard to the pedagogical usefulness or the difficulty of tasks, which are as follows: the direction of information flow between those interacting, the number of solutions that can be arrived at, and the information type the task contains, respectively. Here the terminological diversity results from the fact that different researchers emphasise different aspects of tasks. The issue is complicated further by the varying levels of analysis employed and the different levels of specificity involved: the traditional task types, jigsaw and information gap, can also be classified as convergent tasks; the Spot the difference (Plough & Gass, 1993), Draw the picture (Gass & Varonis, 1985) and Assemble the scene (Pica, Young & Doughty, 1987) tasks are all information gap tasks but have different content.

Stories students tell

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2021

ISBN: 978 963 454 669 6

This monograph presents research conducted in connection with the relationships between individual difference variables, like creativity and language aptitude, and the oral narrative task performance of first year English major university students. Changes in language instruction that involve greater reliance on learners' creativity imply that researching creativity as a potentially important individual variable should be imminent. The prominence of tasks in the classroom and in tests suggests that tasks and their decisive features leading to differences in task performance should also be investigated. The findings of the monograph contribute to a deeper understanding of how different individual differences contribute to oral narrative task performance on the one hand, and on the other, they shed light on the differential effects of task complexity. Therefore, the monograph might be of interest for researchers, course book writers and practising teachers alike.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/albert-stories-students-tell//

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