Applied Biology

Hegyesi Hargita, Kiss Judit, Suhajdáné U. Veronika: Applied Biology

Applied Biology
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I. Cell Biology (Hargita Hegyesi)
- I.1. The chemical structure of life
  - The chemistry of water
  - The main organic molecular components of cells and organisms
  - Carbohydrates
  - Lipids
  - Proteins
  - Nucleic Acids
- I.2. Cellular organization
  - Viruses
  - Prokaryotic organisms
  - Eukaryotic organisms
  - Cell size and shape
  - Life together: The origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts
- I.3. Tools of Cell Biology
  - Light Microscopy
  - Electron Microscopy
  - Animal cells in culture
- I.4. Structure and function of cell
  - The cell
  - Biological membranes
  - Nucleus
  - Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
  - Golgi apparatus
  - Mitochondria
  - Chloroplast
  - Lysosomes and peroxisomes. The cellular digestive system
  - Secretory pathways
  - The cytoskeleton
- I.5. Life cycle of Cell
  - Cell communication
  - Cell cycle and division
  - Meiosis
  - Cell death
  - Understanding the molecular basis of cancer
II. Histology (Judit Kiss and Veronika Urbán Duhajdáné)
- II.1. Tissue definition and classification
- II.2. Epithelium (epithelial tissue)
  - Surface covering epithelium (epithelium superficial)
  - Glandular epithelium (epithelium glandulare)
- II.3. Connective tissue (tela connective)
  - Embryonic connective tissue
  - Connective tissue proper
  - Supportive connective tissue
  - Specialized connective tissues
  - Adipose tissue
  - Reticular tissue
- II.4. Muscular Tissue
  - Skeletal muscle
  - Cardiac muscle
  - Smooth muscle
- II.5. Nerve tissue (nervous tissue)
  - Neurons
  - Neuroglia
III. Reproduction and early development (Hargita Hegyesi)
- III.1. Sexual development
  - Primary and secondary sex determination
- III.2. Gametogenesis
  - Gamete Differentiation
- III.3. Ontogenesis and differentiation
  - Haploid germ cells fuse to be diploid zygote
  - Fertilization
  - Stages of development of an animal embryo
  - Cleavage and blastocyst formation
  - Gastrulation
  - Neurulation
  - Differentiation of the intraembryonic mesoderm
  - Organogenesis
  - Placenta
  - Teratology
IV. Human genetics (Hargita Hegyesi)
- IV.1. Introduction to Genetics
- IV.2. Chromosomes and cytogenetics
  - Structure of a chromosome
  - Cytogenetic methods
  - Chromosomal abnormalities
- IV.3. Mendelian inheritance
  - Genetics terminology
  - Probability of inheritance
  - Rules of Mendelian inheritance
  - Mode of inheritance
  - Inheritance of monogenic (Mendelian) disorders
  - Monogenic inheritance pattern on pedigree
  - Autosomal dominant inheritance (AD)
  - Autosomal Recessive Inheritance (AR)
  - X-linked inheritance
  - X-linked dominant inheritance (XD)
  - X-Linked Recessive Inheritance (XR)
  - Clinically important human monogenic disorders
- IV.4. Non-Mendelian inheritance
  - Intermediate Expression
  - Gene interactions
  - Sex related genetic effects
  - Stuttering alleles
  - Environmental influences
  - Mitochondrial Inheritance
- IV.5. Genetic Mutation
  - Germinal and somatic mutations
  - Spontaneous and induced mutations
  - Classification of mutation types
  - The relationship between mutations and polymorphisms
  - Mutations, DNA repair, and evolution
- IV.6. Multifactorial inheritance
  - Genetic and environmental effects on quantitative traits
  - Multifactorial model
  - Cancer as a multifactorial genetic disease
- IV.7. Population Genetics
  - Genetic drift
  - Bottleneck effect
  - Founder effect
  - Natural selection
- IV.8. The human genome project: goals and perspectives
  - How much genetic variation exists among humans?
  - Methods in the recombinant DNA technology
Bibliography

MeRSZ online okoskönyvtár

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Hegyesi Hargita, Kiss Judit, Suhajdáné U. Veronika

MeRSZ online okoskönyvtár

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Hegyesi Hargita, Kiss Judit, Suhajdáné U. Veronika

Applied Biology

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