Tóth József (szerk.): Nyelv, kultúra, megértés: új kutatási módszerek a humán tudományok területén
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2. Nyelvhasználat és interkulturalitás
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Diagnostic assessment of cross-linguistic pronunciation differences of Hungarian secondary grammar school students when reading contemporary literature • Zsolt Gergelics
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4. Results
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4.2. Recordings

4.2. Recordings

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

In the recording phase, word-initial pre-stress plosives, word-medial pre-stress plosives and unstressed initial plosives were scrutinised as they represent positions in which possible aspirated allophones can be pinpointed in the most unambiguous way (Balogné Bérces, Szentgyörgyi, 2006). The stops under scrutiny are all found in a consonant + vowel (C+V) sound string in order to avoid any distracting effects made by a subsequent consonant.

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Initially, students read out the Hungarian extract so as to become familiar with the task and to feel more comfortable with the following foreign language extracts. Another benefit was that Hungarian as students’ L1 was strengthened as a starting off point for their coming languages while exerting a certain extent of priming effect. Therefore, Hungarian reading was not transcribed and analysed along the same guidelines as L2 and L3 readings.

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

In case of French words, liaison and final aspiration of stops were not taken into consideration, only the above described three positions. French words are stressed syllable-finally, hence the comparatively higher number of tokens. The glide [w] in the words pourquoi is taken as a vowel due to its phonetically vowel-like, i.e. [u] character, thus it is conceived as representation of a C+V string. The results are shown in Figures 10–33.
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 10. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German aspirated long-lag stops in word-initial pre-stress positions as described in Tables 1–3 (see Appendix)
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 11. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German unaspirated short-lag stops in word-initial pre-stress position as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 12. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German unaspirated short-lag stops in word-medial pre-stress position as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 13. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German unaspirated short-lag stops in word-initial unstressed position as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 14. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English aspirated long-lag stops in word-initial pre-stress position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 15. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English aspirated long-lag stops in word-medial pre-stress position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 16. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English aspirated long-lag stops in word-initial unstressed position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 17. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English unaspirated short-lag stops word-initial pre-stress position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 18. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English unaspirated short-lag stops in word-medial pre-stress position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 19. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English unaspirated short-lag stops in word-medial unstressed position as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 20. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French unaspirated short-lag stops in word-initial pre-stress position as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 21. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French unaspirated short-lag stops in word-medial pre-stress position as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 22. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French unaspirated short-lag stops in word-initial unstressed position as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 23. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French pre-voiced stops in word-initial pre-stress position as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 24. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French pre-voiced stops in word-initial unstressed position as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 25. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German aspirated long-lag stops in all positions as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 26. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of German unaspirated short-lag stops in all positions as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 27. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English aspirated long-lag stops in all positions as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 28. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of English unaspirated short-lag stops in all positions as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 29. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French unaspirated short-lag stops in all positions as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 30. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of French pre-voiced stops in all positions as described in Table 7
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 31. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of all German stops in all positions as described in Tables 1–3
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 32. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of all English stops in all positions as described in Tables 4–6
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Figure 33. Tokens of standard and deviating pronunciations of all French stops in all positions as described in Table 7
 
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