Tóth József (szerk.): Nyelv, kultúra, megértés: új kutatási módszerek a humán tudományok területén
›
1. Nyelvi rendszerek és jelentésleírás
›
A contrastive analysis of British English RP and Arabic MSA sound systems • Hala Saed
›
3. Languages under investigation: Modern Standard Arabic vs. British English (Received Pronunciation, RP)
›
3.1. Languages of the study: a general overview
›
3.1.6. Arabic consonants

3.1.6. Arabic consonants

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

The Modern Standard Arabic, MSA spoken in Levantine countries has 28 consonant phonemes each of these is represented by a letter of the alphabet, forming a one-to-one relationship between the Arabic letters and consonant phonemes. The Arabic consonant inventory consists of eight stops /b/, /t/, /d/, /ŧ/, / ḍ /, /k/, /q/, and /ʔ/, 13 fricatives /f/, /θ/, /ð/, /∂/, /s/, /ṣ/, /z/, /ʃ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /ḥ/, /ʕ/, and /h/, one affricate /dʒ/, two nasals /m/ and /n/, one lateral /l/, one trill /r/, and two semi-vowels /w/ and /j/ (Watson, 2002). In Table 6, each MSA consonant is indicated with its phonetic symbol, its place of articulation, manner of articulation, as well as its voiced/voiceless nature.
 

Jegyzet elhelyezéséhez, kérjük, lépj be.!

Table 6. List of phonetic symbols of the MSA consonants
Phonetic symbol
Three-term label
Example
[b]
Voiced bilabial stop
/baːb/ ‘door’
[t]
Voiceless denti-alveolar stop
/tiːn/ ‘fig’
[d]
Voiced denti-alveolar stop
/diːn/ ‘religion’
[k]
Voiceless velar stop
/kitaːb/ ‘book’
[ŧ]
Voiceless velarised denti-alveolar stop
/ŧaːziʒ/ ‘fresh’
[ḍ]
Voiced velarised denti-alveolar stop
/ḍaɣ ŧ/ ‘pressure’
[q]
Voiceless uvular stop
/ςaql/ ‘mind’
[Ɂ]
Voiceless glotal stop
/hawaːʡ/ ‘air’
[dʒ]
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate
/dʒaːʡa/ ‘ he came’
[m]
Voiced bilabial nasal
/qamar/ ‘moon’
[n]
Voiced alveolar nasal
/naːs/ ‘people’
[f]
Voiceless labio-dental fricative
/faʡr/ ‘rat’
[θ]
Voiceless inter-dental fricative
θimaːr ‘fruits’
[ð]
Voiced inter-dental fricative
miðyaːς ‘radio’
[s]
Voiceless alveolar fricative
/suːq/ ‘market’
[z]
Voiced alveolar fricative
/ziːnә/ ‘decoration’
[ṣ]
Voiceless velarized alveolar fricative
/raqṣ/ ‘dance’
[ʃ]
Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
/maʃwi/ ‘grilled’
[x]
voiceless velar fricative
/xaːl/ ‘uncle’
[ɣ]
Voiced uvular fricative
/ɣabi/ ‘idiot’
[ḥ]
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
/ḥayaːt/ ‘life’
[ʕ]
Voiced pharyngeal fricative
/ʒuːʕ/ ‘hunger’
[h]
Voiceless glottal fricative
/hadiːjә/ ‘gift’
[∂]
Voiced velarised alveolar fricative
/∂ariːf/ ‘nice’
[r]
Voiced alveolar trill
/raml/ ‘sand’
[l]
Voiced alveolar lateral
/lams/ ‘touch’
[j]
Voiced palatal semi-vowel
/jasaːr/ ‘ left’
[w]
Voiced labio-velar semi-vowel
/waqt/ ‘time’
 
chevron_left
chevron_right
Tartalomjegyzék navigate_next
Keresés a kiadványban navigate_next
A kereséshez, kérjük, lépj be!
Könyvjelzőim navigate_next
A könyvjelzők használatához
be kell jelentkezned.
Jegyzeteim navigate_next
Jegyzetek létrehozásához
be kell jelentkezned.
    Kiemeléseim navigate_next
    Mutasd a szövegben:
    Szűrés:
    Kiemelések létrehozásához
    MeRSZ+ előfizetés szükséges.
      Útmutató elindítása
      delete
      Kivonat
      fullscreenclose
      printsave