Mátyás Bánhegyi: The Effects of Politics and Ideology on the Translation of Argumentative Political Newspaper Articles
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Chapter 6: Designing an analytical tool for the study of political bias in translation: Political Bias Screener
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6.3 Theoretical background of the Political Bias Screener

6.3 Theoretical background of the Political Bias Screener

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Theoretical Chapters 2–5 describe the underlying theories of the models constituting the Political Bias Screener, which comprises super- and macrostructure, critical discourse analytical and political mass communication theories. Section 2.6 concluded that the macrostructure cannot be established without the superstructure and that Hoey’s (2001) Problem-Solution Model offers a detailed and accurate description of the problem-solution structure and provides the recycling option, which can also potentially surface in newspaper articles. In Section 3.6, it was argued that political persuasion happens through the gist and the political message of texts. Therefore, the gist and the political message of the texts under scrutiny have to be established: Tirkkonen-Condit’s (1985) Macrostructure Model is capable of identifying the gist and the political message.

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Chapter 4 argued that textual features of political texts can only be described and explained with the help of the contextual properties of the text in question. Based on van Dijk’s (1993, 1997, 2001, 2003) Discourse–Society Interface, the Translation-centred Discourse–Society Interface Model (TDSI Model) was established and described in Section 4.6.4, which focuses on all CDA-related contextual properties of texts with relevance in the current undertaking. In order to account for the specific features of the communicative situation the texts under scrutiny are part of, relying on political mass communication theories, Section 5.5 proposed the Translation-centred Political Mass Communication Model (TPMC Model) for the interpretation of the results obtained with the help of the TDSI Model.
 
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