Kiss Éva Mariann

Mastering Academic Competencies

A Guide to Effective Learning and Success


14.2 Reflexivity and the Conditions for Lifelong Learning

Reflection is closely related to the concept of reflexivity, which refers to the ability to critically examine one’s own experiences, assumptions, and position within a broader social and learning context. While reflection often focuses on specific learning experiences, reflexivity involves a deeper and more continuous process of questioning how and why we think, learn, and act in particular ways.
Ó Tuama (2023) suggests that the capacity for reflexive learning is shaped by a range of personal and social resources, conceptualised as “Five Capitals”: human, social, cultural, identity, and psychological capital. Human capital refers to knowledge and skills; social capital to relationships and support networks; cultural capital to familiarity with academic norms and practices; identity capital to a sense of self and confidence; and psychological capital to resilience, optimism, and self-efficacy.
These forms of capital influence how effectively students can engage in reflective learning, respond to challenges, and sustain motivation over time. For example, a student with strong social and psychological capital may be better equipped to interpret feedback constructively and persist through academic difficulties, while others may require additional support to develop these capacities.
Understanding reflexivity in this way highlights that effective learning is not only a matter of individual effort, but is also shaped by the broader resources and contexts in which learning takes place. Developing awareness of these factors can help students approach their learning more strategically and with greater self-understanding.

Mastering Academic Competencies

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2026

ISBN: 978 963 664 192 4

Developing Academic Competencies offers a comprehensive and practice-oriented guide to the development of essential academic and professional skills required for success in contemporary higher education. Addressing the evolving demands placed on students in increasingly international, digital, and performance-driven academic environments, the book integrates evidence-based learning strategies with practical tools that support effective studying, assessment preparation, academic writing, teamwork, and reflective learning.

The volume adopts a student-centred and competence-based approach, combining theory with applied examples, exercises, and self-assessment activities to foster independent, critical, and strategic learners. Particular attention is given to transferable skills such as time management, collaboration, problem-solving, and academic integrity, while also engaging with the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence in learning, research, and writing. Rather than positioning AI as a shortcut, the book emphasises its potential as a supportive tool that enhances productivity, critical evaluation, and metacognitive awareness.

Designed for undergraduate and postgraduate students across disciplines, as well as for instructors seeking structured support materials, Developing Academic Competencies bridges the gap between academic expectations and student preparedness. By empowering learners with adaptable strategies and reflective practices, the book contributes to improved academic performance, lifelong learning capabilities, and employability in a rapidly changing knowledge economy.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/kiss-mastering-academic-competencies//

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