Károly Pintér

Introduction to Britain


Magistrates’ Courts

There are two levels of criminal courts in England and Wales. The lower level is represented by magistrates’ courts, another unique institution of the English legal system. Magistrates’ courts deal with the summary offences and handle about 95% of all criminal cases. They are typically led by magistrates, who bear the ancient title Justice of the Peace (JP).128 A magistrates’ court normally consists of three Justices of the Peace. The unique aspect of the JPs is that they are not legal professionals but voluntary officials, who perform their duty in part time, without salary (they receive only allowances for expenses like travelling and food). They are ordinary people who have no legal degree, although they get some legal training after appointment. Each magistrates’ court includes a Clerk as well, who is a professional lawyer (mostly a solicitor; see ‘The English Legal Profession’ below). His job is to make sure that magistrates follow legal rules, and he also advises magistrates about specific legal problems, but ultimately the magistrates decide cases on their own.

Introduction to Britain

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2018

ISBN: 978 963 454 262 9

This book attempts to establish a basic knowledge of British politics, society and culture among its readers. It is aimed primarily at students, and is intended to enrich their knowledge of the English language with an understanding of the history and key features of this society.

The book systematically explores Britain. Beginning with its geography, it divides the United Kingdom into its overarching countries- England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland- and explores the main regions, as well as political, social and linguistic background of each. This is followed by outlines of politics, the legal system, as well as education, healthcare and religion in the UK as a whole.

This book is distinguished by its scope; intended for a Hungarian audience and written through the lens of Hungarian culture, with so called Think of Hungary First sections at the beginning of chapters to compare historical and societal developments to those that have taken place here, and allow readers to better understand these. There are also lists of Key Concepts at the end of chapters, and explanations of these which also promote the reader’s understanding.

Thus, this book is a comprehensive and systematic guide, introducing Hungarian students to Britain’s history, culture and people.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/pinter-introduction-to-britain//

BibTeXEndNoteMendeleyZotero

Kivonat
fullscreenclose
printsave