Ágnes Albert

Stories students tell

Creativity and oral narrative task performance of English majors in Hungary


Analysis

The recordings of the tasks were first transcribed, and then the transcripts were analysed in various ways later on. The first step of the analysis involved finding the six stages of the fully-formed oral narrative as identified by Labov (1972) and described in the literature review section. The detailed evaluation criteria (see Appendix H) were compiled on the basis of articles using the Labovian system in the field of applied linguistics (Hatch, 1992; Liskin-Gasparro, 1996; McCarthy & Carter, 1994). The next stage was an in-depth analysis of the narratives uttered; an important issue here was the identification of appropriate chunks within the spoken data, which would reflect the psychological planning process (Foster, Tonkyn, & Wiggleworth, 2000), that is, the thoughts of the speaker. From the possible ways of segmentation, the method of dividing the texts into analysis of speech units (AS-units; see Foster et al., 2000) was adopted, as this system was specifically designed to handle oral data. The analysis followed the guidelines suggested by Foster and colleagues (see their article for a thorough description of the process). I expected that by counting the AS-units, the number of thoughts formulated by the respondent could be captured. The next step of the analysis involved identifying the narrative clauses (Labov, 1972) in the texts as defined in the literature review section above. The total number of narrative clauses as well as their ratio to the total number of AS-units were thought to reveal qualitative differences between the narratives produced. As regards the post-task interviews, notes were taken on the basis of the recordings, and these were analysed later on; full transcripts of the post-task interviews were not prepared.

Stories students tell

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2021

ISBN: 978 963 454 669 6

This monograph presents research conducted in connection with the relationships between individual difference variables, like creativity and language aptitude, and the oral narrative task performance of first year English major university students. Changes in language instruction that involve greater reliance on learners' creativity imply that researching creativity as a potentially important individual variable should be imminent. The prominence of tasks in the classroom and in tests suggests that tasks and their decisive features leading to differences in task performance should also be investigated. The findings of the monograph contribute to a deeper understanding of how different individual differences contribute to oral narrative task performance on the one hand, and on the other, they shed light on the differential effects of task complexity. Therefore, the monograph might be of interest for researchers, course book writers and practising teachers alike.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/albert-stories-students-tell//

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