Magyar Zoltán

Legends of Early Hungarian Saints: type- and motif-index


Princess Margaret (Árpád-házi Margit, Margarita)

Beside St. Elizabeth of Hungary she is the most venerated female saint of the Hungarian Catholic church. She was born in 1242, during the gruesome months of the Mongol invasion. This may well account for her later fate and calling, since her parents, king Béla IV and Mary Lascaris had made an oath even before her birth that, in case a daughter were to be born, they would consecrate her to the Lord, ‘putting her in the charge of saintly virgin nuns’. Thus Margaret was bred and educated first in the convent of St. Catherine in Veszprém, already mentioned in relation to the nun Helen, then, from the age of ten, in the Dominican convent that was founded expressly for her on the Danube isle between Buda and Pest (which today bears her name). The most serious conflict in her short life was brought by her father’s decision to marry her daughter, still a novice, to Ottokar II, king of Bohemia; Margaret, however, stuck to the oath made by her parents and rejected the plans of marriage. Her health and fragile constitution, seriously impaired by her asceticism and self-mortifying practices, eventually gave in and she died in 1270; she was buried in the choir of the abbey. Her tomb, like that of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, became a site of pilgrimage immediately after her death, and yet her beatification wasn’t concluded until 1805, her ecclesiastical canonization following in 1943. The cult of Margaret spread to Italy during the 14th-15th centuries, due to the activity of the Dominican order (Tarczay 1930; Lovas 1939; Klaniczay-Klaniczay 1994).
 

Legends of Early Hungarian Saints: type- and motif-index

Tartalomjegyzék


Kiadó: Akadémiai Kiadó

Online megjelenés éve: 2026

ISBN: 978 963 664 185 6

The work of folklorist Zoltán Magyar throws light on a relatively little-known segment of the dynastyc cult of saints in Central European cultural history. The hagiographies and legends written on different members of the Árpadian dynasty, ruling in Hungary between the 11th and 13th centuries, and their contemporaries endowed with the aura of sanctity, occur not only in their medieval Hungarian legendry but have also become part of the liturgical tradition and the cult of saints on German, Polish and Byzantine soil. The thematic and generic variety of this legendry and its many folkloric implications show close parallels with another major work of medieval European hagiography: the legends of early Irish saints. The type- and motif-index and generatic catalogue compiled by Zoltán Magyar orders the epic tradition, based on 11rh-16th century written sources, of twelve Hungarian royal saints who have become the subject of legends shortly after their death. Beside classification according to the type of legendd heroes and themes, the book also contains an analysis of the biographical data, of the historical sources and of the primary types and motifs of hagiographies.

Hivatkozás: https://mersz.hu/magyar-early-hungarian-saints-type-and-motif-index//

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